Rabu, 15 Juni 2016

Business Plan

How to Create an Advertising Plan for a New Product

By Felicia Greene, Demand Media

Creating and bringing a product to market involves time-consuming preparation. Once the product is ready to launch, the manufacturer or distributor commonly develops an advertising plan to reach potential consumers. A knowledgeable marketing manager should oversee the advertising plan’s development, as the plan sets the tone for the product’s introduction. Although support staff feedback is valuable, strong individual leadership often facilitates a coordinated and effective advertising plan.

Step 1
List your new product sales goals and advertising budget. Work with your manufacturing department or subcontractor to develop a realistic product quantity estimate. Obtain break-even and profit projections from your accounting department. Develop measurable sales goals that reflect the product’s type, such as luxury vs. necessity, and the surrounding economic environment. Realistically divide your sales goals by an acceptable criterion. For example, assign a number of sales per salesperson or per month.
Step 2
List the product’s attributes and benefits. Define your product as it would appear to an objective observer. If you are selling an environmentally safe liquid cleaning product, for example, discuss the bottle’s appearance and size. Describe the liquid’s aroma, or lack of one. List the product’s cleaning benefits, including suitability for a home with pets and children. These attributes and benefits will form the basis for your advertising message.
Step 3
Create your target market profile. Gather detailed information about your target market. Learn about potential customers’ ages, incomes and education levels. Obtain information about your consumers’ leisure time pursuits, reading habits and dining choices. Most importantly, develop a profile of potential customers’ purchasing habits relative to the product you want to sell.
Step 4
Document your customers’ media use patterns. Complete your target market profile by identifying potential customers’ media preferences. For example, determine if your typical customer prefers a newspaper with his morning coffee or gets his national and business news from his favorite website. List the print magazines your typical customer receives, and find out if she belongs to a hobbyist book club. Obtain data on customers’ website-use patterns, but do not compromise customers’ personal information.
Step 5
Study the social media marketplace. Social networking websites represent a surprisingly formidable advertising medium. In May 2011, 88 percent of businesses marketing via social media reported additional exposure from this online message platform; 72 percent of online marketers reported higher traffic as a result of the business’s social media presence, notes Intuit Financial Services. Conduct additional research to analyze social media’s relationship with your specific product.
Step 6
Create an introductory advertising plan. Create monthly and quarterly advertising budgets. Review your product description and target market profile with your marketing team. Develop an advertising message you believe will resonate with your target market, and integrate that message into all advertising materials. Obtain rates and circulation data from print and electronic media. Select the appropriate advertising media, and specify ad size and frequency details. Arrange to work with a graphic designer who can transform your ideas into a polished, visually appealing finished product.

Modals in English Grammar

1.  can
UseExamples
ability to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be able to)can speakEnglish.
permission to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be allowed to)Can I go to the cinema?
requestCan you waita moment, please?
offercan lend you my car till tomorrow.
suggestionCan we visitGrandma at the weekend?
possibilityIt can get very hot in Arizona.

2. could

UseExamples
ability to do sth. in the past (substitute form: to be able to)could speakEnglish.
permission to do sth. in the past (substitute form: to be allowed to)could go to the cinema.
polite question *Could I go to the cinema, please?
polite request *Could you waita moment, please?
polite offer *could lendyou my car till tomorrow.
polite suggestion *Could we visitGrandma at the weekend?
possibility *It could getvery hot in Montana.

3. may

UseExamples
possibilityIt mayraintoday.
permission to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be allowed to)May I goto the cinema?
polite suggestionMay Ihelp you?

4. might

UseExamples
possibility (less possible than may) *It might raintoday.
hesitant offer *Might I help you?

5. must

UseExamples
force, necessitymust go to the supermarket today.
possibilityYou must be tired.
advice, recommendationYou must see the new film with Brad Pitt.

6. must not/may not

UseExamples
prohibition (must is a little stronger)You mustn't work on dad's computer.
You may not work on dad's computer.

7. need not

UseExamples
sth. is not necessaryneedn't go to the supermarket, we're going to the restaurant tonight.

8. ought to

simliar to should – ought to sounds a little less subjective
UseExamples
adviceYou ought to drive carefully in bad weather.
obligationYou ought to switch off the light when you leave the room.

9. shall

used instead of will in the 1st person
UseExamples
suggestionShall I carry your bag?

10. should

UseExamples
adviceYou should drive carefully in bad weather.
obligationYou should switch off the light when you leave the room.

11. will

UseExamples
wish, request, demand, order (less polite than would)Will you please shutthe door?
prediction, assumptionI think it will rain on Friday.
promisewill stop smoking.
spontaneous decisionCan somebody drive me to the station? - Iwill.
habitsShe's strange, she'llsit for hours without talking.

12. would

UseExamples
wish, request (more polite than will)Would you shut the door, please?
habits in the pastSometimes he wouldbring me some flowers.